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Choe Je-u
Choe Je-u, who used the pen name Su-un, (18 December 1824 – 15 April 1864) was the founder of Donghak,〔(한국 브리태니커 온라인 ‘최제우’ ) Encyclopedia Britannica online Korea ‘Choe Je-u’〕 a Korean religious movement against foreign invasions and critical of Joseon Dynasty government policies of the time.〔(한국 브리태니커 온라인 ‘동학’ ) Encyclopedia Britannica online Korea ‘Donghak’〕 His teachings led to peasant revolts in Korea which were contemporary with the Taiping Rebellion in China, and he was martyred by order of the Daewongun, only weeks before the death of Hong Xiuquan. His birth-name was Choe Je-seon ("save and proclaim"). During his childhood, he was also called Bok-sul ("blissfully happy").〔(한국민족문화대백과 ‘최제우’ ) Encyclopedia of Korean Culture ‘Choe Je-u’〕 He took the name Je-u ("saviour of the ignorant") in 1859. His disciples called him Su-un ("water cloud"), which was the name he used for his writings, and also called him Daesinsa, the great teacher. ==Life==
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